The world of music lost a giant in 2025 with the passing of Steve Cropper at the age of 84.

Musician Steve Cropper, who co-wrote '(Sittin' on) the Dock of the Bay,'  dies : NPR
Though his name might not be immediately recognizable to everyone, his guitar playing has been heard and felt by millions across generations.

As one of the most influential guitarists of the 20th century, Cropper’s legacy is deeply woven into the fabric of soul, rhythm & blues, and rock music.

 

Born in 1941, Steve Cropper grew up immersed in music, drawing inspiration from jazz guitarists like Tal Farlow and rock and roll pioneers such as Chuck Berry.

In the late 1950s, a new wave of guitarists began blending country, jazz, and rhythm & blues, creating a fresh sound that would eventually shape the future of popular music.

Cropper was among these innovators, heavily influenced by the legendary Charlie Christian, who is credited with inventing electric guitar playing.

 

Cropper’s technical skill and musical intuition quickly set him apart.

By the age of 20, he had formed a band called The Mar-Keys and signed with Stax Records, a label that would become synonymous with the Memphis soul sound.

His professionalism and talent earned him a coveted spot as the house guitarist for Stax, a role that allowed him to contribute to some of the most iconic recordings in music history.

Steve Cropper, Blues Brothers and Booker T. guitarist, dies at 84 | Fox News

Steve Cropper was a core member of Booker T.& the MGs, the legendary house band for Stax Records.

Their instrumental hit “Green Onions,” recorded in the early 1960s, showcased Cropper’s signature stinging guitar chops and laid the groundwork for countless rock bands to come.

The track’s raw energy and infectious groove captured the essence of the Memphis sound and became a defining moment in the history of rock music.

 

Beyond “Green Onions,” Cropper played on numerous Stax classics, backing artists like Sam & Dave and Otis Redding.

His guitar work was integral to the success of songs like “Knock on Wood,” which he co-wrote, and “Sitting on the Dock of the Bay.

” Cropper’s ability to blend seamlessly into the music while also delivering memorable riffs made him a master of his craft.

 

The impact of Steve Cropper’s guitar style extended far beyond the United States.

British bands such as The Beatles and The Rolling Stones were avid listeners of the early Stax and Memphis soul recordings.

John Lennon, in particular, was deeply influenced by Cropper’s playing.

The Beatles even planned to collaborate with Cropper at one point, though management issues prevented the partnership from materializing.

 

Cropper’s guitar style—marked by precise timing, tasteful phrasing, and a soulful attack—helped shape the sound of rock music worldwide.

His influence can be heard in the work of countless guitarists who followed, making him a foundational figure in modern music.

Steve Cropper Dead: Guitarist for Booker T & the MG's, Otis Redding

In addition to his studio and live work, Steve Cropper gained wider fame through his role in the 1980s cult classic film *The Blues Brothers*.

Playing himself as part of the house band, Cropper appeared alongside legends like Ray Charles, John Lee Hooker, James Brown, and Chaka Khan.

The film not only entertained audiences but also served as a vibrant celebration of soul and blues music.

 

Cropper’s iconic look in the film—his straight haircut and large beard—became synonymous with the authentic sound and spirit of the music he helped create.

His presence in the film brought much-needed recognition to session musicians who often remained behind the scenes despite their pivotal roles.

 

In 2000, a memorable encounter with Steve Cropper took place at the Nice Jazz Festival, where Cropper’s band, Booker T.& the MGs, supported a headlining act.

Observing the band’s preparation and performance was a humbling experience, highlighting the enduring power and importance of these musicians.

Cropper’s influence was felt not only through his playing but also through his role as a mentor and inspiration to younger artists.

 

Cropper was known for his ability to disappear into the music when needed, providing the perfect foundation for singers and bands, yet also had the charisma and skill to leap out with unforgettable solos.

His work on tracks like “Green Onions” demonstrated how his guitar could transform a simple organ-based shuffle into a timeless classic.

Steve Cropper, guitarist of Booker T and the MGs, dies aged 84 - BBC News

Steve Cropper’s blend of jazz harmony, country twang, and rhythm & blues grit made him a pioneer in electric guitar playing.

His finger was always on the pulse of what music meant to a generation seeking to forge its own identity apart from the past.

Many consider him one of the first true rock guitar heroes, not because of flashy showmanship, but because of his deep musicality, innovation, and soul.

 

At 84, Cropper left behind a legacy that is impossible to overestimate.

His contributions to music continue to resonate, influencing artists across genres and generations.

His guitar work remains a benchmark for excellence and authenticity.

 

Steve Cropper lived a life dedicated to music, leaving an indelible mark on the industry and the hearts of fans worldwide.

His passing is a moment to reflect on the profound impact one musician can have, not only through notes played but through shaping the very sound of an era.

Rest in peace, Steve Cropper—your strings still sing in the soul of music.